supertran; Jul 11, 2006; 39 40 41. The class is said to be the first indigenous Chinese warship design approaching modern standards, a significant improvement over the earlier Luda class. © Copyright 2021 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. Oddly, the Type 051B—also known as the Luhai-class—was a significantly enlarged evolution of two Type 052 Luhu-class destroyers which entered service in 1994. These combat data systems were later replaced by more advanced follow-on equipment such as ZKJ-4A/B series during upgrades. ZKJ-3 is developed from the export version of IPN-10, SADOC 2, (SADOC = systema dirizione della Operazioni di combattimento). The combat data system of the second unit is ZKJ-4, which is the Chinese version of French Thomson-CSF TAVITAC combat data system, two of which were sold to China in 1985 and delivered 2–3 years later. These components included LM2500 gas-turbine engines built by General Electric, U.S. and Italian sonars, and French radars, combat and fire control systems. Additionally, new Type 382 search and Type 364 fire control radars were installed, and the electronic warfare, missile warning, combat and navigation systems, comms, and hydrophones all received updates. the combat data systems for the first unit was ZKJ-3 (ZKJ-III), a Chinese equivalent of the Italian IPN-10 combat data system. It also boasted the PLA Navy’s first command system for coordinating operations of a naval task force, reportedly with numerous consoles to interface with different types of air and naval forces and transmit and receive encrypted communications. The Chinese attempted to address these problems with the introduction of an improved Luhu design, the Luhai-class. 南昌級駆逐艦(ナンチャンきゅうくちくかん、英語: Nanchang-class destroyer )は、中国人民解放軍海軍のミサイル駆逐艦の艦級。 人民解放軍海軍での名称は055型駆逐艦(簡体字中国語: 055型驱逐舰 )。. No additional Type 051Bs were built, and it’s even rumored a second hull at an advanced stage of construction was abandoned and later built as a different class of ship. The later 2020 refit with YJ-12 missiles, however, reinvented the Shenzhen into a particularly formidable anti-ship platform. China Modernized Type 051B Destroyer Equipped With New Vertical Launch System. Sébastien Roblin writes on the technical, historical and political aspects of international security and conflict for publications including The National Interest, NBC News, Forbes.com and War is Boring. The first unit had a licensed production of Raytheon AN/SQS-56 sonar, the Italian DE-1164 integrated sonar system, which consists of DE-1160 hull mounted sonar (HMS) and DE-1163 variable depth sonar (VDS), and these were later replaced by domestic copy, SJD-7 sonar system. Equipped with a small number of surface-to-air missiles with visual-range only and guns with limited range and performance, Chinese warships have historically limited their operations to the area covered by their land-based aircraft due to a lack of fleet defense capability. by78; Mar 15, 2014; Army; 106 107 108. The HQ-7 SAM system is reported to be equipped with 8 ready to fire missiles, plus 16 stored in a semi-automatic reloader system. Furthermore, the HQ-7 missile launchers were replaced by a vertical launch system loaded with thirty-two HHQ-16 surface-to-air missiles. The naval architects at the 701 Research Institute, therefore, sought to use more indigenously developed systems in the Type 051B. The Luhu class made extensive use of foreign technologies that were accessible to the PRC prior to the Tiananmen Square incident of 1989. Most notably, this saw the destroyer use two steam turbines for propulsion because sufficiently powerful gas turbine engines weren’t fully developed. 安心の介護付有料老人ホーム グリーンライフ。医療・保健・福祉を融合し、介護付有料老人ホーム・住宅型有料老人ホーム・デイサービス・グループホームなど安心の介護施設やリハビリなどの介護サービスを提供しています。 But the PLA Navy wasn’t satisfied with the Type 051B’s lack of area air defense capability, and furthermore reportedly identified five thousand flaws during constructions and early trials which had to be corrected at cost by the shipyard. The PLAN was reportedly unhappy with the design of the Luhai-class destroyers and production ceased after a single unit was completed. The Shenzhen is a product of the 1990s, an era when the PLA Navy commissioned small runs of experimental ship designs in rapid succession as it sought to narrow its sizable technological deficit with the navies of Japan, Russia and the United States. Replies 9K Views 3M. The 051B, which reportedly cost two billion renminbi (in 1995, equivalent to $241 million), was also engineered for modular construction. 17 minutes ago. 南昌号驱逐舰(英文:Nanchang Destroyer,舷号:101,简称:南昌舰),是中国自主研制的055型驱逐舰首舰。南昌号驱逐舰装备130毫米舰炮、1130近防炮、红旗-10防空导弹、32管多功能发射器、新型S波段有源相控阵雷达、双直升机机库。该舰可发射反舰、防空、反潜导弹及对陆攻击远程巡航导弹,同时 … This follow-on, essentially an enlarged Luhu, features some improved electronics from foreign suppliers as well as more advanced weapons. The YJ-12, which appears to be an enlarged Russian Kh-31 missile air-to-surface missile, can surge to up two to four times the speed of sound and strike targets up to 250 miles away. Janes | The latest defence and security news from Janes - the trusted source for defence intelligence Still, the Shenzhen served operationally as a flagship in the South Sea Fleet and was prominently deployed on long-distance naval diplomacy missions with port visits in Africa, Europe and the Indian sub-continent, as well as anti-piracy patrols off of Somalia. When she was openly commissioned two years later as the Shenzhen (DD-167) she was then the largest surface warship in the PLA Navy at 153 meters long, with a complement of 230 officers and sailors. Analysis of these photographs and reports by officers present strongly suggested that the Luhu destroyers were mainly intended as technology demonstration vessels rather than serious naval combatants. The Type 052 became the first Chinese destroyer design to use gas turbine engines, and also the first equipped with an integrated combat system.[2]. Shenzhen’s original primary armament was sixteen YJ-83 subsonic anti-ship missiles packed into four quadruple launchers. First, the anti-aircraft guns were replaced with two Type 1130 close-in weapons systems (CIWS). which provides better interception against sea-skimming AShMs. dingyibvs; Nov 11, 2010; 350 351 352. The operational capability of the Luhu-class destroyers has been called into question by naval analysts. For air defense, the Shenzhen relied on two eight-shot HQ-7 short-range (five to seven miles) surface-to-air missile launchers based on the French Crotale missile system, and four old-school 37-millimeter twin-barrel anti-aircraft cannons. [1], Designed by the China Warship Design Institute (formerly the Seventh Academy of the Ministry of National Defense), both ships were built at Jiangnan Shipyard - No. The Type 052 Luhu-class is one of the first modern multi-role guided missile destroyers built by China.There are currently two units in active service with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force.It was succeeded by the Type 051B. On 9 June 2013, Qingdao made a goodwill visit to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Replies 1K Views 292K. It then checks whether a pointer has to be loaded or a direct address. ", "Chinese navy heads for escort mission in Gulf of Aden", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_052_destroyer&oldid=1018088996, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2 × Type 726-4 122mm 24-tube decoy launchers installed on both sides of the forward bridge (After 2011 upgrade). Ship visits in 1997 allowed US Naval officers to board and inspect Luhu Destroyer No. The Type 362 air/surface radar installed on top of the aft mast has been replaced by a Type 364. Both of the Type 052 destroyers were upgraded in 2011. 2 x Type 75 (RBU-1200) 240 mm 12-tube ASW rocket launchers. FarkTypeSoldier; Jul 8, 2013; Navy; 859 860 861. After the latest system upgrade in mid-2011: 2 × Type 87 6-tube ASW rocket launchers replaced 2 × Type 75 12-tube ASW rocket launchers, 2 x Type 630 (GDG-775) optronic directors, DUBV-23 (SJD-8/9) medium-frequency hull-mounted radar, DUBV-43 (ESS-1) towed medium-frequency VDS. Oddly, the Type 051B—also known as the Luhai-class—was a significantly enlarged evolution of two Type 052 Luhu-class destroyers which entered service in … ZTQ-15 and PRC Light Tanks. Two Type 726-4 decoy launchers were installed on the sides of the forward bridge for better self-protection. Son coût unitaire officiel est 6 milliards de yuan (775 millions d'euros) [1 Historique. To rectify this trend, the Luhu destroyers (and the smaller Jiangwei class frigate) were fitted with the HQ-7 SAM that gives them much better air defense capability than other previous Chinese designs, although they are still limited to within visual range (WVR). 112 Harbin was the first Luhu destroyer followed by No. However, Shenzhen and the ex-Russian Sovremenny-class destroyer Hangzhou, which mounts only eight YJ-12s, are the only PLA warships currently known to be outfitted with the missile, which is primarily deployed on JH-7 and H-6 maritime strike bombers. Even with incorporation of Western technology, the chronic lack of adequate shipborne air defense systems has had great impact on PLAN operations. The Type 052 Luhu-class is one of the first modern multi-role guided missile destroyers built by China. Posted On Wednesday, 27 November 2019 12:24 After returning from a major refit, the Chinese Navy showcased its modernized Type 051B destroyer “Shenzhen,” equipped with a new 32-unit missile vertical launch system, on Monday, November 25th, 2019. Furthermore, the various European systems installed were not originally designed to operate together and as a result were not well integrated - a problem the Chinese could not overcome owing to their lack of familiarity with the underlying technology. That’s not bad for a ship type that had production discontinued as soon as it entered service. The Shenzhen’s recent conversion could therefore spring from a desire to operationally test the advantages and downsides of the ship-launched YJ-12. Like her predecessors, Shenzhen was considered a testbed for new technologies that might be incorporated into newer warships. 1 x Type 984-4 ECM 'X' band jammer (receiver), 2 x Type 946 15-barrel chaff/decoy launcher, This page was last edited on 16 April 2021, at 06:25. by78. Type 055 DDG Large Destroyer Thread. Du côté des porte-avions, le deuxième porte-avions chinois, le premier de conception locale, a terminé ses essais en mer. [4], In October 2013, Qingdao participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney, Australia. by78. The Type 051B was laid down in the Dalian shipyards late in December 1995 and launched secretly in October 1997. Today at 5:12 AM. Le Type 055 est une classe de destroyer lance-missiles de la marine chinoise. The codehandler is a little piece of software that executes cheat codes while it runs in the background. Today at 5:26 AM. Incorporation of a domestic data link is the main improvement of Chinese ZKJ-3, making it the Chinese equivalent of IPN-10. [5], Luhu Destroyer Qingdao on a visit to Pearl Harbor, Harbin (112) in California on 21 March 1997, Class of Chinese guided missile destroyers, People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force, Seventh Academy of the Ministry of National Defense, TSR 3004 (DRBV-15) Sea Tiger air/surface radar, "China developing new type of destroyer with superior stealth: media. Propelled to 690 miles per hour by a turbojet engine, the sea-skimming YJ-83 has a range of 112 miles and remains widely deployed on PLAN warships and aircraft. However, in some cases, the designers appear to have opted for less capable indigenous designs to ease the system integration issues suffered by the Luhu-class destroyers. These included French-made radars and fire-control systems and the General Electric LM2500 gas turbine engines from the US, two of which power each ship. supertran; Jul 11, 2006; Navy; 39 40 41. If the YJ-12 proves satisfactory on China’s destroyer ships, then its navy may have found a cost-efficient way to upgrade the anti-ship firepower of its older frigates and destroyers. The chief designer was academician Mr. Pan Jingfu (潘镜芙). However, these systems did not integrate well together, and a U.S Navy delegation invited to inspect a Type 052 noticed that the ships retained the foreign-language labels and documentation. 深圳 (しんせん、シェンチェン、英: PLAN destroyer Shenzhen 、167艦)は、中国人民解放軍海軍のミサイル駆逐艦。 同型艦はない。 中国人民解放軍海軍での名称は051B型駆逐艦(中国語: 051B型驱逐舰 )、NATOコードネームは旅海型(英: Luhai-class ) The second unit had French Thomson-CSF DUBV 23/43 HMS/VDS, which were subsequently replaced by domestic copy SJD-9 sonar system. by78. Cette classe de navires, la … 会社名: ミクステンド株式会社: 役員: 代表取締役:北野 智大. Based on the Russian Buk system, the HHQ-16’s Mach 3 radar-guided missiles could intercept targets up to twenty-five miles away and at high altitude. The largest warship in the People’s Liberation Army Navy when she was commissioned in 1999, the 6,700-ton steam-powered destroyer was long ago overtaken by more modern designs. SADOC 2 was sold to China in 1985 and it differs from IPN-10 in that it lacks the data link the latter has. 113 Qingdao. Benefitting from warmer relations between China and the Western world in the 1980s, the Type 052s made extensive use of foreign components. Finally, a 2015–2016 refit at Zhanjiang naval base replaced the Shenzhen’s outdated air defenses with weapons and sensors used in a modern Type 054 frigate. ... PLAN Type 051B/C Class Destroyers. The YJ-18 can fit in vertical launch cells, unlike the YJ-12, and has a longer range of 335 miles. Based on the design of the containers, it was clear the venerable destroyer now was packing YJ-12 supersonic cruise missiles, a type once described as “the most dangerous anti-ship missile China has produced thus far.”. S. PLAN Type 051B/C Class Destroyers. If the YJ-12 proves satisfactory on the Shenzhen and Hanghzou, then the PLAN may have found a cost-efficient way to upgrade the anti-ship firepower of its older frigates and destroyers. The YJ-12’s extreme speeds and ability to perform evasive maneuvers targeted ships very brief windows of opportunity to detect and shoot them down—and it would take only one or two hits to disable or destroy a warship. You can follow his articles on Twitter. It was succeeded by the Type 051B. After that it checks the data size and executes the cheat. A pair of SATCOM antennas has been installed on top of the helicopter hangar as well. According to Chinese media and internet sources, the Luhu-class is mainly used as a technological demonstrator to compare and evaluate different foreign systems, and the two ships initially did not have identical equipment. Par ailleurs le destroyer Type 052D s'inspire du destroyer 052C construit en six exemplaires, ce qui portera à 24 le total des destroyers pour 2018. A two-barrel 100-millimeter deck gun and six anti-submarine torpedo tubes rounded out its armament, and the ship had hangar facilities for two H-9 or (later) Ka-28 anti-submarine helicopters. It initially closes on the general position of a target using a combination of inertial and Beidou satellite navigation, then switches to active radar to home in for the kill. Thus the Shenzhen’s ability to salvo-fire sixteen of the 2.75-ton missiles is formidable indeed. 東京都千代田区平河町2丁目5-3 Nagatacho GRiD Googleマップで見る アクセス It first checks what type of cheat code is being used (Code Type) and then jumps to the corresponding function. These eleven-barreled Gatling cannons, aided by radar and an automated electro-optical fire control system, can spew 180 30-millimeter shells per second to mow down incoming missiles. For example, the large amount of foreign-supplied equipment onboard was still labeled in the language of the country of origin; this was also the case with most of the onboard manuals and other documentation, calling into question the ability of the crew to operate efficiently under stressful circumstances when called upon to deal with equipment labeled in English, French, or Italian, as well as Chinese. Mostly used as an air-launched weapon, the YJ-12A model used by the Shenzhen includes rocket boosters that propel the 6.3-meter-long missile into the air. 112 Harbin and to take numerous photographs. In spite of the advances, the 052 Luhu-class destroyers still suffer in some areas such as electronic warfare and electronic counter-measures. The Crotale/HHQ-7 short-range SAM may have been replaced by the newer model (FM-90?) The four Type 76A guns were replaced by two Type 730 CIWS on top of the helicopter hangar. On 27 February 2012, Qingdao, along with the Type 054A frigate Yantai and the comprehensive supply ship Weishanhu, formed the 11th Chinese naval escort flotilla which departed from the city of Qingdao to conduct anti-piracy and escort missions in the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters. Type 055 DDG Large Destroyer Thread. The Thomson-CSF Sea Tiger air/surface search radar was first replaced by an indigenous Type 518 Hai Ying radar and is now replaced by a Type 517M long-range air search radar. Replies 9K Views 3M. There are currently two units in active service with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force. The same system is also used on the upgraded 051G Luda Destroyer. The unique vessel received minor armament upgrades in 2004, and the PLAN considered but discarded a scheme to replace her steam propulsion with now-available indigenous gas turbines. Alternatively, installing deck-based container launchers may simply have been more viable in terms of cost and engineering than carving into the hull to install the multi-purpose vertical-launch systems used with the YJ-18. FarkTypeSoldier; Jul 8, 2013; 859 860 861. Experience gained in handling these foreign systems has helped subsequent development of similar Chinese systems. However, China’s new mainstay Type 52D destroyers and Type 055 cruisers use a different weapon: the YJ-18 supersonic missile based on the Russian Kalibr/Klub missile. On May 1, 2020, pictures released on social media revealed a curious modification to the Shenzhen, the only Type 051B destroyer built by China. D. Sticky; Type 056 Class Opv/corvette. [3] On 16 February 2013, Harbin, along with the Type 053H3 frigate Mianyang and the comprehensive supply ship Weishanhu formed the 14th Chinese naval escort flotilla which departed from the city of Qingdao to conduct anti-piracy and escort missions in the Gulf of Aden and Somali waters. She was also the first PLAN warships intentionally designed for stealth, with a sloped hull “cleaned” of protruding weapons and antenna to reduce radar cross-section, and devices on the funnels to reduce heat signature. 所在地 〒102-0093. Various onboard systems were integrated together (to a certain degree) by a Thomson-CSF TAVITAC combat data system which is thought to have been replaced by a new indigenous C3I system (ZJK-4B or a newer model). Besides, availability of Western components gradually dried up over the 1990s due to sanctions placed after the massacre of protestors near Tiananmen Square in June 1989. However, its warhead is roughly half the size and it may be slower in the cruise phase of flight. plawolf. Replies 409 Views 179K. 10 minutes ago. The photos released in May showed boxy containers installed in a row amidship. He holds a Master’s degree from Georgetown University and served with the Peace Corps in China.
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