(See Ether 1–15.) God created all the languages of the earth; Man cannot succeed in overturning God's will; Prayer: Father, may we always do your will and not our own. God divided those who were of one language and one mind. The tower of Babel had a momentous impact on the events of world history, occurring not too long after the Flood and immediately before the confusion of tongues. At the time of the Tower of Babel, when the tongues of all nations were confounded, the Lord acceded to the desires of Jared, and his people's language was not confounded. Editor’s Note: This is the fifth installment of a series of five articles on the Tower of Babel. Some cite geological data to argue against the Flood. Not everyone throughout the modern world, however, accepts the story of Noah and the Flood. (The Tower of Babel, by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, courtesy of Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Many totally disbelieve the story, seeing it as a simple myth or fiction. This text is significant in that it confirms that Noah, like his predecessors, understood the gospel covenant, including the baptismal ordinance and Jesus Christ’s role as Savior. “Let us make us a name” (Gen. 11:4) recalls another purpose of temples: to serve as holy places where individuals take upon themselves the name of Jesus Christ. Both of these groups—those who totally deny the historicity of Noah and the Flood and those who accept parts of the story—are persuaded in their disbelief by the way they interpret modern science. Note that the Inspired Version, translated by the Prophet Joseph Smith, changes “in the earth” to “on the earth” (JST, Gen. 8:22). Unfortunately, Babylon has not changed in time. According to the Amazing Biblical Timeline with World History, this occurred What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. Genesis 7:19–20 [Gen. 7:19–20] states, “All the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered … ; and the mountains were covered.” These verses explicitly state that all of earth’s high mountains (“hills” should read “mountains” here; Hebrew harim) were covered by the waters. The narratives alluding to Nimrod largely seem to be set in the Early Bronze Age, since the city of Akkad is known to have been destroyed in 2200–2154 BCE. In the context of a temple dedication, Elder Spencer W. Kimball taught: “someone said yesterday, there never should have been a Babel. An Old Testament KnoWhy for Gospel Doctrine Lesson 6: “Noah … Prepared an Ark to the Saving of His House” (Moses 8:19-30; Genesis 6-9; 11:1-9) (JBOTL06C). The Tower of Babel is the famous story in Genesis 11 that explains why different civilizations and communities in the ancient world spoke different languages. In today’s lesson, we’re going to learn about the tower of Babel. It is an account of some of Noah’s descendants who set aside true temple worship and built a “pagan temple,” or “counterfeit temple,” 9 … Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. Joseph Fielding Smith, Answers to Gospel Questions, comp. The account of the tower of Babel, presented in Genesis 11:1–9 [ Gen. 11:1–9 ], is another account about which many persons in the world today disbelieve. Gary A. Tuttle (1978), 143, 144. “Report on Europe,” Improvement Era, Dec. 1955, 946. Ruins of the city of Babylon are near Hillah, Babil Governorate, Iraq. 1:19), Amulek (see Alma 10:22), Moroni (see Ether 6:7), Matthew (see JS—M 1:41–42), Peter (see 2 Pet. The hundreds of languages on the earth today stand as a witness that there existed long ago a tower of Babel in the land of Shinar. Modern prophets have also taught that the Flood was worldwide (see, for example, Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Said the Lord, “I, even I, do bring a flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, wherein is the breath of life, from under heaven; and every thing that is in the earth shall die” (Gen. 6:17; emphasis added in this and other scriptures in this article). Yet uniformitarianism, a premise on which much of geologic science is based, is an idea, not a fact. For a Bible Timeline Review activity, see the GOT TIME? This ancient city was built on a plain in Shinar, which was in Mesopotamia. This has been repeatedly taught by the leaders of the Church. “In the Beginning”: A Latter-day Perspective, What Modern Revelation Teaches about Adam, Catherine Ramognino Thorpe and Don O. Thorpe, Excerpts from Recent Addresses of President Gordon B. Hinckley, Pacific Members and Heads of State Welcome President Hinckley, President Monson Receives Exemplary Manhood Award, “The Flood and the Tower of Babel,” Ensign, Jan. 1998, 35. According to Genesis, the Babylonians wanted to make a name for themselves by building a mighty city and a tower “with its top in the heavens.” Age of Israel—c. In the book of Genesis, Moses clearly states that a flood occurred, and the terminology definitely refers to a worldwide flood, as opposed to a localized flood. The curse, in addition, resulted in the scattering of the people “upon the face of the whole earth,” a phrase given three different times for emphasis (see Gen. 11:4, 8, 9). Zeniff, a Nephite, took a group south to reclaim the Nephite lands. The Akkadian or Babylonian word babel means “gate of God.” The word translates from Hebrew into English as “confusion” or “confound”—hence Moses’ text, “Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the Lord did there confound the language of all the earth” (Gen. 11:9). Because modern scientists observe geologic change to be relatively slow now, many have naturally concluded that geologic processes have always been slow. A Sumerian tale with some comparable elements is preserved in Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. The story also reveals why God sometimes intervenes with a divisive hand in human affairs. [1954–56], 2:319). Babel • Located in Shinar in Mesopotamia and associated with Nimrod (see Genesis 10:10; 11:2). I shall turn to the Old Testament to extract the tower of Babel’s timeline. Noah’s contemporaries “sought his life” (Moses 8:26); “every man was lifted up in the imagination of the thoughts of his heart, being only evil continually” (Moses 8:22); they failed to hearken unto the words of their prophet (Moses 8:24); and they were guilty of riotous living, described as “eating and drinking, and marrying and giving in marriage” (Moses 8:21). For this reason, God determined that the people were organized for evil, and there was nothing they purposed, which they could not do. Biblical Description: Following the Great Flood, a group of people of a particular speech and migrating from the east, arrived at the land of Shinar, where they decided to construct a capital with a tower “with its top reaching up the heavens”. ), Following the Lord’s directions, at a set time Noah and his family and animals entered into the ark in preparation for the Flood (see Gen. 7:1–10). See also Doctrines of Salvation, 1:74. “The earth, as a living body, will have to die, and be resurrected, for it, too, has been redeemed by the blood of Jesus Christ.”. We believe in many events that today we cannot scientifically explain. The traditional way to preach Genesis 11, where we find the story of the Tower of Babel, is to say that humanity was attempting to be like God, trying to make a name for themselves. 1660 BC to c. 457 BC Covers the history of the Jewish nation, from Moses and the Exodus to King David and the prophets Daniel and Isaiah. Howard M. Teeple, The Noah’s Ark Nonsense (1978). Taken altogether, these statements should convince every believer in the Bible that the great Deluge was a worldwide event,4 not a localized flood that filled only the Mesopotamian or some other region. segment of this lesson. Some scholars believe that the destruction of the Tower of Babel marks the time in history when God divided the earth into separate continents that were during the time of Peleg. By Jeffrey M. Bradshaw . “Where, Then, Is Hope?” Improvement Era, Dec. 1970, 115. The Finns and the Dutch and the British, the Germans and the French and the Hollanders, the Scandinavians, Italians, Austrians all meeting under one roof! Introduction . Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Noah's father, … In antiquity, Babylon attempted to imitate Zion, attempting to replace the temple with its great tower, and Babylon’s false gods were substitutes for the Lord God. … Go ye out of Babylon; gather ye out from among the nations, from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. But the rebellious people under the leadership of King Nimrod lacked real priesthood keys and the authority to build temples; they lacked the divine power to make sacred covenants in the Lord’s name. Likewise, those who follow the prophets in this dispensation, from the Prophet Joseph Smith to President Gordon B. Hinckley, and who accept the Lord Jesus Christ and repent of their sins, will be saved. After the biblical Flood of Genesis 7–8, Noah and his family came out of the Ark in the mountains The above is adapted from personal correspondence dated 2 July 1997; I am responsible, however, for the presentation of the thoughts on the idea. The name Babylon is from the inhabitant Akkadian Bab-ilim, which means “Gate of the god,” abridges the spiritual reason of the great shrine towers (the ziggurats) of earliest Sumer (Biblical Shinar).In Genesis Babel is believed to have created a division of Nimrod’s realm. The Tower of Babel incident occurred around 4,200 years ago—about 100 years after the Flood but before Abraham was born, This was before ancient Egypt, Greece, and other early civilizations. (1957–66), 2:210. When God speaks in the tower of Babel story, he uses the phrase, "let us go," a possible reference to the Trinity. Remember that. To see the previous articles in this series, click here. Before the tower, “the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech” (Gen. 11:1), but the building of the tower brought the Lord’s decision to confuse the tongues so the people could “not understand one another’s speech” (Gen. 11:7), preventing further defilement of the Lord’s sacred ordinances. Indeed, it is likely that Satan was attempting to set up a counterfeit Zion. 2:25; Deut. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church …. Verse 23 [Gen. 7:23] states, “Every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl.” Moses’ list of those destroyed by the Flood is inclusive; only Noah “remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.”. We may believe our learning, sophistication and technology are all we need to be self-sufficient and guarantee our security. Required fields are marked *, Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 The Joseph Smith Translation backs up the Genesis account, modifying the wording only slightly. Still other people accept parts of the Flood story, acknowledging that there may have been a local, charismatic preacher, such as Noah, and a localized flood that covered only a specific area of the world, such as the region of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers or perhaps even the whole of Mesopotamia. Where did all these people come from if the entire Earth was flooded and only Noah and his family and animals he onboarded survived the Great Flood which covered the entire Earth? Two statements hint at an attempt to build a temple: “Let us build … a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven” (4) recalls one of the purposes of temples: to serve as places where God and man can meet. There having been a Babel, it is in reverse now. LDS website. The disobedient of Noah’s day reveled “until the day that [Noah] entered into the ark, and knew not until the flood came, and took them all away” (Matt. We are assured that these events actually occurred by the multiple testimonies of God’s prophets. While Nimrod’s connection to the Tower of Babel can only be inferred from the Bible, other ancient traditions support this inference. Later, he founded the cities of Nineveh, Calah, Resen, and Rehoboth-Ir. I appreciate Perry J. Hardin, BYU professor of geography, for helping me understand the concept of uniformitarianism. Joseph Fielding Smith Jr., 5 vols. The confusion of Babel is in reverse.”12. How Long In Prison? We may be tempted to think we no longer need to trust and obey God. Like Babel, those nations have eventually ended up in ruins. 22:9). The rebellious people who followed Nimrod were scattered from Babel, and in our dispensation the Lord’s people are to gather from Babel, or Babylon: “Gather … upon the land of Zion. Your email address will not be published. Uniformitarianism cannot explain all of the oddities and anomalies about the earth. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. It can be used for any lesson and the kids are going to LOVE it! The Tower of Built to “reach unto heaven” and Most people are familiar with the story of the Tower of Babel, but again we need to ask, “What’s the point?” Let’s note some of the details first, and then we’ll try to answer that question. These places couldn’t have begun until after people left Babel to establish these other civilizations. Bible & Geology. The account of the tower of Babel, presented in Genesis 11:1–9 [Gen. 11:1–9], is another account about which many persons in the world today disbelieve. Yet these people do not believe in a worldwide or global flood. Babel was founded by Nimrod and was one of the oldest cities in the land of Mesopotamia, or Shinar (Gen. 10: 8-10). Age of Christ—c. The science that uses the idea has found for us such things as gas, oil, and certain types of minerals. Hebrews 10:24-25 NKJV. The story of the tower of Babel unfolds in Genesis 11:1-9. God realizes that when people are unified in purpose they can accomplish impossible deeds, both noble and dishonorable. Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the Bible “Things most precious, things that are above, and things that are beneath, things that are in the earth, and upon the earth, and in heaven” (D&C 101:32–34). The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9) The first thing to note is that the people settled in Shinar. 2:5), Joseph Smith (see D&C 84:14–15; D&C 133:54), and Joseph F. Smith (see D&C 138:9, 41). The stories of the tower of Babel and the Flood present a number of doctrinal principles and applications for Latter-day Saints today. 4 BC … Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith (1938), 337. Lee Donaldson, V. Dan Rogers, and David Rolph Seely correctly identify the tower of Babel as a “counterfeit temple” (“I Have a Question,” Ensign, Feb. 1994, 60). Everyone of them heard his message in his own tongue. If a map is available, point out Mesopotamia, near modern day Iraq. Thus, although there are many in our day who consider the accounts of the Flood and tower of Babel to be fiction, Latter-day Saints affirm their reality. Further, we have the second witness of the Book of Mormon. Verse 22 [Gen. 7:22] states, “All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.” Again the term “all” expresses a sum total. They did it to show the world how awesome and smart they were. These include Enoch (see Moses 7:42–43), Abraham (see Abr. One reason the people built the tower was so that they would not be scattered (see Genesis 11:4). Implications. Church is about corporate worship and experiencing the presence of God. Likewise, the Lord has said that he will smile upon or uphold the obedient in the last days, while at the same time smiting the wicked with his judgments. Have the second witness of the temple, in his 1830 book, principles of.... 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