A strong first lady who supported civil rights. 5 of 8 The End of … Democrat - Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rebublican - Governor Alfred Landon, Union Party - William Lemke Issues were the New Deal (which Landon criticized as unconstitutional laws), a balanced budget, and low taxes. THE CULTURE WARS • 836 The Fundamentalist Revolt • 836 • V ISIONS OF F REEDOM • 837 • The Scopes Trial • 839 • The Second Klan • 840 • Closing the Golden Door • 841 • Race and the Law • 842 • Pluralism and Liberty • 844 • Promoting Tolerance • 844 • The Emergence of Harlem • 845 • The Harlem Renaissance • 846 In June a conservative justice retired and Roosevelt had an opportunity to make an appointment, shifting the Court's stance to support of New Deal legislation. The Chinese in California, 1850-1925 virtual archive consists of selected materials from a number of diverse collections at The University of California at Berkeley's Bancroft Library and Ethnic Studies Library and collections held by the California Historical Society. Sent men ages 18-24 to camps to work on flood control, soil conservation, and forest projects under the War Department. Lindbergh flew his airplane, the Spirit of St. Louis, across the Atlantic in the first transatlantic solo flight. Post-WW I depression in Germany left it unable to pay reparation and Germany defaulted on its payments in 1923. Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), John L. Lewis. 1207. 4 of 8 The Reagan Revolution. It pioneered the use of the assembly line. It is sometimes referred to as the Second War for Independence and, afterwards, America would never again have to fight for our independence and sovereignty. Dwight Whitney Morrow served as the U.S. Body … Much debt, stock prices spiralling up, over-production and under-consuming - the stock market crashed. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian immigrants charged with murdering a guard and robbing a shoe factory in Braintree, Mass. March 9, 1933 - At Roosevelt's request, Congress began a special session to review recovery and reform laws submitted by the President for Congressional approval. After a split within the organization in 1938, the CIO was established as a separate entity. National Industrial Recovery Administration (NIRA). More than 2.5 million men lived and/or worked in CCC camps. Data from Daniels, Guarding the Golden Door (2004), 252-5. Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes (1902-1967). 2 of 8 Key Points and Historic Generalizations. The Treaty was generally believed to be useless. The imperial nations sought spheres of influence and claimed extraterritorial rights in China. He called for the confiscation of all fortunes over $5 million and a 100% tax on annual incomes over $1 million. It reaffirmed labor's right to unionize, prohibited unfair labor practices, and created the National Labor Relations Board. FDR promised relief for the unemployed, help for farmers, and a balanced budget. 1167. 1939 - Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath was about "Okies" from Oklahoma migrating from the Dust Bowl to California in the midst of the Depression. Created to insure fairness in labor-managment relations and the mediate employers' desputes with unions. In the late 1800s, people in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. At the time, 6 justices were over the age limit. 1932 - Facing the financial crisis of the Depression, WW I veterans tried to pressure Congress to pay them their retirement bonuses early. 1938 - Mexico nationalized oil fields along the Gulf of Mexico which had been owned by investors from the U.S., Britain, and the Netherlands because the companies refused to raise the wages of their Mexican employees. 1160. Latest research paper in electrical engineering education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom essay: research paper on financial innovation. Charles Lindbergh (1902-1974), Spirit of St. Louis. Harlem was a center for black writers, musicians, and intellectuals. In 1924 Congress permanently limited immigration for … Efforts to restrict immigration made gains when large employers dropped their traditional opposition 3. Franklin Roosevelt described his foreign policy as that of a "good neighbor." The New Deal acts most often classified as reform measures were those designed to guarantee the rights of labor and limit the powers of businesses. Created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures the accounts of depositors of its member banks. It was enacted to help enforce 1933 legislation discontinuing the gold standard and outlawing circulation of gold coin. Germany had to pay, but did not have the money. A federal agency which insures bank deposits, created by the Glass-Strengall Banking Reform Act of 1933. It required that the money be spent within the month. 1920's - Women started wearing short skirts and bobbed hair, and had more sexual freedom. Congressional compromise serving special interest, it raised duties on agricultural and manufactured imports. 1920's sports heros, Ruth set the baseball record of 60 home runs in one season and Dempsey was the heavyweight boxing champion. Passed February, 1933 to repeal the 18th Amendment (Prohibition). Washington Disarmament Conference, 1921-1922. This conflict intertwines with another APUSH theme of America in the World (WOR) but, just to note, the eventual War of 1812 was extremely important for our national identity. 1925 - Prosecution of Dayton, Tennessee school teacher, John Scopes, for violation of the Butler Act, a Tennessee law forbidding public schools from teaching about evolution. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Senator Norris. Identify two causes of the Great Depression Stock market crash of 1929 Decrease in American purchasing power due to unequal distribution of income/wealth 13. 1934 - Created to supervise stock exchanges and to punish fraud in sercurities trading. As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was ordered to pay fines to the Allies to repay the costs of the war. 1213. Guarding the golden door : American immigration policy and immigrants since 1882 - 325.73 DANIELS. 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