Its epicentre was 10 miles west of Port-au-Prince, a densely packed urban centre of more than 2 million people. However, when no surface deformation was observed, the rupturing of the main strand of the fault system was ruled out as a cause. (CNN) Here's a look at the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, which struck on January 12, 2010. Following the establishment of the new parliament in January 2016, Martelly agreed to leave office in February, and an interim president was sworn in that month. The quake displaced 1.5 … René Préval to defer legislative elections that had been scheduled for the end of February. Occurring at a depth of 8.1 miles (13 km), the temblor was fairly shallow, which increased the degree of shaking at the Earth’s surface. All Rights Reserved. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Executive Summary. A 2016 report by the organization Doctors Without Borders claimed that cases of cholera had likely been significantly underreported. The political instability created by the quake resulted in the postponement of municipal and senatorial elections scheduled for 2011 and 2012, respectively. In November 2011 several organizations filed claims against the United Nations asking that it take responsibility for the outbreak, install new water and waste-management systems, and compensate those who fell ill or lost relatives to cholera. Proceeds would go to Hogar de Christo's Chilean earthquake relief. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, Haiti's devastating 12 January earthquake produced two 3-metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 February at a … The 2010 Haiti earthquake. 2010 Haiti earthquake, large-scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The tremor was felt as far away as Cuba and Venezuela, but the epicenter of the 7.0-magnitude quake was just 16 miles away from Port-au-Prince. The draft of a report commissioned by the U.S. government and made public in May 2011 drastically revised the estimate downward to no more than 85,000. The 2010 Haiti earthquake. Many who left the camps merely relocated to outgrowths of the existing slums surrounding Port-au-Prince. Shabazz believed that Farrakhan was responsible for the assassination of her father in 1965, and sought to exact revenge through a hired killer. 2010 Haiti earthquake - 2010 Haiti earthquake - Humanitarian aid: Humanitarian aid was promised by numerous organizations—spearheaded by the United Nations and the International Red Cross—and many countries in the region and around the world sent doctors, relief workers, and supplies in the wake of the disaster. The Haitian government’s official count was more than 300,000, but other estimates were considerably … Parliamentary elections were held in August 2015, and a second round, alongside a presidential election, was held in October 2015. An aerial view of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on January 13, 2010, from a U.S. Coast Guard aircraft, following the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that occurred the previous day. On January 12, 1943, Soviet troops create a breach in the German siege of Leningrad, which had lasted for a year and a half. Given the difficulty of observing documentation procedures in the rush to dispose of the dead, it was considered unlikely that a definitive total would ever be established. Home > Where We Work > The 2010 Haiti earthquake. While the number of camps continued to diminish, more than 62,000 people were still displaced in early 2016. Voter turnout was low, and allegations of electoral fraud were widespread. A field reconnaissance in Haiti by a five-member team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the January 12, 2010, Mw 7.0 earthquake. The 7.0-magnitude Haiti earthquake would be a strong, potentially destructive earthquake anywhere, but it is an unusually strong event for Haiti, with … From earthquakes to pandemics, test your knowledge of historical disasters in this quiz. On April 21 it was announced that Martelly had won the election with some two-thirds of the vote. Geologists initially blamed the earthquake on the movement of the Caribbean tectonic plate eastward along the Enriquillo–Plantain Garden (EPG) strike-slip fault system. By Jeffrey Kluger Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2010. Most of these were due to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, making it the 11th deadliest earthquake in recorded history. In the second week of the aftermath, many urbanites began streaming into outlying areas, either of their own volition or as a result of governmental relocation programs engineered to alleviate crowded and unsanitary conditions. Préval’s term in office was set to end the following year. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/massive-earthquake-strikes-haiti. The earthquake had a 7.0 magnitude. 5 April. https://www.worldvision.org/disaster-relief-news-stories/2010-haiti-earthquake- The announcement came after Ban received a report from a UN adviser who claimed that the epidemic “would not have broken out but for the actions of the United Nations.” In addition, the adviser urged the UN to provide compensation to the victims. Looting—restrained in the early days following the quake—became more prevalent in the absence of sufficient supplies and was exacerbated in the capital by the escape of several thousand prisoners from the damaged penitentiary. Whether or not Haiti has yet fully recovered is a matter of debate, but the effects of the earthquake were palpable for the next decade. Efforts to level the worst such buildings, some of which precariously gripped the rims of ravines, were hampered by irate residents who refused to leave. Haitian quake survivors six months on. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/massive-earthquake-strikes-haiti In 2010, Haiti experienced the most devastating natural disaster in … It drew an outpouring of support from around the globe but the small nation has yet to fully recover. A week after the event, little aid had reached beyond Port-au-Prince; after another week, supplies were being distributed only sporadically to other urban areas. Because many hospitals had been rendered unusable, survivors were forced to wait days for treatment and, with morgues quickly reaching capacity, corpses were stacked in the streets. The many Haitians lacking Internet access were able to contribute updates via text messaging on mobile phones. Though adoptions of Haitian children by foreign nationals—particularly in the United States—were expedited, the process was slowed by the efforts of Haitian and foreign authorities to ensure that the children did not have living relatives, as orphanages had often temporarily accommodated the children of the destitute. In less than a minute, over a quarter of a million (70%) homes and buildings collapsed, this included 4, 000 schools, 8 hospitals, 75 government buildings and even the presidential palace. A very detailed PowerPoint on the 2010 disaster: Haiti Earthquake. Waiting for treatment, Haitians suffering from cholera symptoms are helped by other residents, St. Marc, Haiti, October 2010. The January 12, 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused an enormous destruction in the Caribbean nation. 2010 Haiti earthquake, large-scale earthquake that occurred January 12, 2010, on the West Indian island of Hispaniola, comprising the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. More aftershocks occurred in the following days, including another one of magnitude 5.9 that struck on January 20 at Petit Goâve, a town some 35 miles (55 km) west of Port-au-Prince. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The capital remained without power for significant stretches during a given day because of stalled work on the electricity grid. The river—the longest on the island and a major source of drinking water there—had been contaminated with fecal matter carrying a South Asian strain of cholera bacteria. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 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