With a partscore, lower contracts become game contracts. Also known as a phantom save. ESTABLISHED ENTRY. "Crawling Stayman" is an optional extension of "Garbage Stayman" for situations in which the responder's diamond suit is short. WEAKNESS RESPONSE. CLOSED HAND. The certificates may be used to pay ACBL dues. Effectively, all matchpoint scores in the rest of the world are double those in ACBL, but this in no way affects the outcome. This is not illegal or a breach of proprieties but can have a negative effect on a partnership. The incorrect designation of a low card. If Jacoby transfers are not played, there are two approaches to resolve the situation when responder has a 5-card major but only invitational values. BROKEN SUIT. To force the play of a high card, i.e., to lead or play a card sufficiently high in rank to force the play of an adverse commanding card to win the trick, or to continue until this result is achieved, as in “drive out the ace.”. SINGLE-DUMMY PROBLEM. An equivalent term is “under.”. The regular slam premiums apply in duplicate scoring as explained previously, but there are no bonuses for honors, except in total-point scoring. At notrump, all cards below the ace and not in sequence with it are possible losers, but may become winners if the play develops favorably. LOSER. This constructed average is called a datum. A natural response that indicates a strong desire to close the auction. Masterpoints won in regional tournaments and NABCs. The spot cards have as many pips as the rank of the card indicates, from 1 (ace) to 10 in the standard deck, in addition to two indices, the lower half of which is a pip. The original 1977[8] and 1978 revised[9] rebids described by Woolsey are tabulated below: Opener and responder continue the bidding having a clearer understanding of each other's distributional features and are better positioned to select the ultimate denomination and level of the contract. A suit in which four or more cards are held. The name "Crawling Stayman" comes from the fact that the bidding "crawls" at the slowest possible pace: (pass) – 1NT – (pass) – 2♣; (pass) – 2♦ – (pass) – 2♥; (pass) – 2♠; (pass) – pass – (pass). If he is 4=4=4=1, for example, a 1 ♦ response avoids the risk of playing in a 3-1 fit and may improve the contract. The oldest bidding convention is the takeout double, which is more obvious today than when it originated about 1912. SCORE PAD. The result is a contract that will go down fewer tricks or may even make, rather than a contract that is virtually certain to go down at least three or four tricks. In the play, too, the necessity for defenders to establish a rhythmic tempo to their play is important. The drop is the difference between chest size and waist size. The position a contestant takes at a table; usually designated by one of the four principal points of the compass, North, South, East or West. One of the compass points used in describing the players at the table. A card that has been promoted to winning rank after all higher-ranking cards in the other hands have been played. Various maneuvers in the play of a contract, bidding nuances and choices of action, taking into consideration the methods of scoring, quality of the competition and conditions of contests. “Blank” is a synonym once in use. The term used to be confined to hands with at least five cards in each of two suits. For example, “Dummy’s jack was led and declarer let it ride.” (2) A large penalty, derived from underworld argot in which a victim is “taken for a ride” by his would-be murderers. SOUTH. This may imply that a suit was divided evenly or nearly so, or that an adversely held honor was positioned so that it did not develop into a winning trick. To establish one or more cards in the hand of the player himself, his partner or an opponent. The most common method for figuring high-card points is: ace = 4, king = 3, queen = 2, jack = 1. Once it has been decided that a certain bid is limited, the vital question arises: How wide can the limits be? In the forcing Stayman variant, the bid is one-round forcing. If he deals two cards simultaneously or consecutively to the same player, or fails to deal a card to a player, he may rectify the error, provided he does so immediately and to the satisfaction of the other players. The dummy in bridge takes no part in the play; he may not suggest by word or gesture any lead or play, but at the conclusion of play, he may call attention to irregularities. When it is intentional, it often qualifies as a brilliant play. Neither side is vulnerable on boards 1, 8, 11 and 14. In Acol, if the opening bid was a major, opener can rebid his major after a Checkback inquiry to show that it has five cards rather than four and find 5-3 fits. DEFENSIVE BIDDING. A rubber ended by agreement before either side has won two games. (1) To take a finesse with. PRIVATE SCORECARD. The term is also used to indicate the order in bidding rotation, as in “second hand” or “fourth hand.”. OFFENDER. b : an area that goes downward suddenly. For example, a secondary honor or an unsupported king is usually discounted opposite a known singleton, whereas any top honor is likely to be “working” if it is in one of partner’s suits. ♠ 8 5 2                                   ♠ – 4 Inseam Measurement. Alternatively 2♠ can be used for all hands with four spades and not four hearts, either invitational or game values, while 3NT denies four spades. ♦ Q 9 8                                ♦ K J 6 3 Every suit shall be instituted by presentation of a plaint and (every plaint shall be proved by affidavit) by amendment of 2002.- Sec.26 Opener is directed to show a side ace or king if he is at the top of the range for his weak two-bid. REDOUBLE. The maximum number of matchpoints possible on a board. Today, most players use Stayman in conjunction with Jacoby transfers. A play influenced by mathematical factors when more than one reasonable line of play is available. QUANTITATIVE. IMP. KEEPING THE BIDDING OPEN. This is illegal. The tournament director then enters the scores on his computer or matchpoint the scores if he is scoring manually. In rubber bridge, a player who replaces a member of the table who is called away or must leave during or before the finish of a rubber. Suffering a heavy penalty, presumably in four figures, almost always doubled. Caddies collect the scoreslips after each round and give them to the director, who enters the scores either in the computer or on a recap sheet. (2) Wait to cut in to a Chicago or rubber bridge game. A primary honor (ace or king). Not vulnerable. The lower cards rank numerically. If an adverse suit bid is inserted immediately after a 1NT opening, Stayman may be employed via a double (by partnership agreement) or a cue bid, depending on the strength of his hand. SHORTEN. DOUBLE DUMMY PROBLEM. However, if you are playing for a drop it is important to cash your high cards in the right order in case someone shows out. Great efforts by Charles Goren in many books and articles popularized the point-count method of bidding. In ACBL, a board played 13 times would have a top of 12 (13 times played minus 1). Both sides are vulnerable on boards 4, 7, 10 and 13. (2) To face one’s cards, either as dummy or in making a claim. MARKED FINESSE. MATCH. The Chicago form of rubber bridge. (2) A wealth of high cards held either in one hand or over the period of many hands, as in the statement, “I had the deck.”. A holding of three cards in a given suit. A misboard may also occur during duplication. RENEGE. His reputation was so great that the phrase “According to Hoyle” came to mean correct procedure in general. Doubles of game and slam contracts cannot properly be described as free. Most commonly used to indicate a defender’s change of suits from the one originally led. (2) Score: the best score for a session of play among the contestants in direct competition (3) A card: to play a card higher in rank than the ones previously played by the second or third player to play to the trick; (4) The highest card in dummy’s suit, as, declarer called for the top heart. The term is used in various ways, such as, “We are down two” or “down 800,” meaning the side has failed to make a doubled contract by three tricks (four if not vulnerable) or has incurred a penalty of 800 points. A method of drawing the opponents’ attention to the fact that a particular bid has a conventional or unusual meaning. Bonus scores are given to sides that successfully bid and make a slam. MINOR SUIT. (1) A term applied to a bid that strongly urges partner to continue to game. To make a suit or an individual card good by forcing out the opponents’ guards or winners. A form of competition in which each of the contesting groups (usually teams, though occasionally pairs) plays against each of the other groups in head-on competition. An adjective used to describe (1) a hand without body; “a thin 15-count” indicates a hand with 15 high-card points that lacks intermediates (9s and 10s); (2) a makeable contract with fewer than the expected HCP between the two hands. In rubber bridge, bonuses are awarded for the winning of the rubber by scoring two games before the opponents have scored two games. Sometimes used erroneously to mean ruff. In such cases, the opponents may need to discuss their defenses to the unusual systems before play begins. SCORECARD. If West follows with a small card, he finesses dummy’s 9 to guard against West having started with Q-10-x-x (See SAFETY PLAY). BLANK HAND. (1) Captured, as in, “The king was killed by the ace.” (2) The fate of a player or pair playing well but scoring badly. A phrase indicating the type of partnership holdings on which a successful play makes a grand slam, but if the play is not successful, the opponents can cash a second trick immediately, holding the result to five-odd. PATTERN. A bid skipping one or more levels of bidding, as in an opening two-bid or a preemptive jump overcall (1 ♣ – 2 ♠).

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