-Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional -Antislavery sympathizers from Kansas did some attacks Lincoln's 1863 program for a rapid Reconstruction of the South. -wrote the Gettysburg Address: the Civil War was to preserve the government -Lincoln's position in these debates helped him beat Douglas in the 1860 presidential election, -During Lincoln-Douglas debates -planned to end slavery by massacring slave owners and freeing their slaves Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School • HISTORY apush, Washington State University • AP PSYCHOL 101, Acton Boxborough Regional High School • HISTORY AP US Hist. -showed rising level of hostility between the North and the South, -killed 5 pro-slavery men Presidential Reconstruction 1865-1866: Andrew Johnson returned full rights back to former Confederate states 2. created Dec 1865 to make a congressional Reconstruction policy b/c Radicals didn't agree w/ Johnson's policy and refused to seat representatives from state govts formed under his plan Black Codes allowed local officials to arrest unemployed blacks, fine them for vagrancy, and hire them out to private employers to pay fine; some forbade blacks to own/lease farms, or take jobs other than field hand/domestic servant Against a backdrop of vicious and bloody race riots that had erupted in several Southern cities, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act on March 2, 1867. Constitutional Union - John Bell. Two Sides of Reconstruction. -freed all slaves in the states that had seceded, after the Northern victory at the Battle of Antietam, -disliked new laws passed by Congress to draft men to fight in the war -ex: John Brown's 1856 attack on the settlement at Pottawatomie Creek -purpose was to set the pace of Reconstruction The congress rejected the 10% rule and supported the "Forfeited Rights Rule". -where Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant --> ending the civil war, -An actor -general of the Union army that defeated Lee, -citizens could not be stopped from voting "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. 10% plan. 1869-1896 . Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or before the outbreak of war. The postwar Radical Republicans were motivated by three main factors: . The divisive issue of slavery had torn the nation apart. -Lincoln planned to send supplies to reinforce the fort … Even before the war ended, President Lincoln began the task of restoration. 5.12 | Comparisons of the Period. -enacted by Congress over the veto of President Andrew Johnson, -Pushed through congress over Johnson's veto In 1867, Congress overrode a presidential veto in order to pass an act that divided the South into military districts that placed the former Confederate states under martial law pending their adoption of constitutions guaranteeing civil liberties to former slaves. 14 October 2020. . -final commander of the Union Army -Most were radical Republicans, -banned slavery and involuntary servitude, -Lincoln's VP, when Lincoln died, he became president -intended to further Lincoln's emancipation (abolishment of slavery in states), -declared Reconstruction of the South was a legislative, not executive, matter -Douglas said (in his Freeport Doctrine) that Congress couldn't force a territory to become a slave state against its will, -John Brown seized U.S. arsenal at Harper's Ferry Only a temporary solution, only operated for 1 yr. c)Issues of Reconstruction. -go to Kansas --> terrorized and murdered antislavery settlers Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Rebuilding the nation would be a long struggle full of political battles as fierce as those recently waged with cannon and rifle. Reconstruction Amendments 13 - abolished _____ 14 - granted _____ and equal protection 15 - Adult male _____ Impact of the 14th and 15th amendments? -wanted to preserve the Union: United States was one nation -overwhelming financial and industrial reserves to create munitions and supplies, eventually outstripped the South's initial material advantage, -Large land areas with long coasts After major Union victories at the battles of Gettysburgand Vicksburg in 1863,President Abraham Lincoln began preparing his plan for -Vicksburg: besieged by Grant, surrendered after six months Term. -led the most corrupt administration of the time (consisting of friends and relatives) -required a majority of white men in a southern state swear loyalty to the Union, didn't let any former confederate hold office, Sherman's "March to the Sea" (December 1864), -General William T. Sherman marched Union forces from Atlanta --> Savannah, GA -Commander of the Confederate Army, -skilled Confederate general from Virginia, -1st engagement of the Civil War -the President of the United States and the leader of the Union throughout the civil war -Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth in 1865, -North was richer --> financed the war through loans, treasury notes, taxes and duties on imported goods -Major Robert Anderson concentrated his units at Fort Sumter -furnished food and clothing to needy blacks and helped them get jobs, Battle of Appomattox Court House (4/9/1865), -In Virginia at Appomattox Court House -state legislature could write a new constitution, if it abolished slavery forever -practiced total war on his march through Georgia: "March to the Sea", Confederacy (or Confederate States of America), -11 Southern States during the Civil War -were slave, but did not secede (stayed loyal to the north), Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Antietam, Appomattox, -Battle sites of the Civil War. -Confederate General Beauregard demanded Anderson's surrender, was refused -declared Reconstruction of the South was a legislative, not executive, matter -an attempt to weaken the power of the president -Lincoln vetoed --> Wade-Davis Manifesto said Lincoln was acting like a dictator (by vetoing) -required a majority of white men in a southern state swear loyalty to the Union, didn't let any former confederate hold office -Supreme Court: couldn't sue in federal court because he was property, not a person -Confederate Army began bombarding the fort (4/12/1861) -Paraphrased from Bible: "A house divided against itself cannot stand." They rejected Johnson’s moderate Reconstruction efforts, and organized the Joint Committee on Reconstruction, a 15-member panel to devise more stringent Reconstruction requirements for the Southern states to be restored to the Union. Reconstruction: Johnson's Plan Enter your search terms: His amnesty proclamation (May 29, 1865) was more severe than Lincoln's; it disenfranchised all former military and civil officers of the Confederacy and all those who owned property worth $20,000 or more and made their estates liable to confiscation. Question 1 Explanation: Losing the Civil War meant that the South would have to conform to the laws of the United States. -destruction of everything (in his way), -group set up to aid former slaves in adjusting themselves to freedom If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form. In the congressional elections of 1866, northern voters rejected Johnson’s view of Reconstruction and handed a major victory to the so-called Radical Republicans, who … -thought that Lincoln was sometimes too compassionate towards South -4/14/1865: shot Lincoln at Ford's Theatre -better transportation The Compromise of 1877 gave white Southerners their chance to stop the military occupation of the South. -superior navy -Congress declared war on the Confederacy the next day, -Confederate soldiers charged Union men who were going to besiege Richmond -Supporters: anti-slavers, business, agriculture -found several days later hiding in a barn -18th president Douglas won these debates After the Civil War, freed blacks could now buy property, learn to read and write, become teachers, create their own colleges and universities, passed their own, After Lincoln died, the majority of the Republican party were still moderates who, believed that the end of the war was an end to slavery, and advocated full rights for former slaves in the South, Also argued that the Confederate states that were against the Union, could only be readmitted into the Union if they granted full rights, to slaves without leading the new state governments, economic service and protection to former slaves, post-Civil War era split up into three time periods, challenged Johnson; known as radical reconstruction, federal gov ended involvement with Southern affairs and, Southern-whites took control of state governments, The Presidential Reconstruction of Andrew Johnson 1865-1866, Johnson started as VP of Lincoln, staying loyal to the Union even when his, When Lincoln died, he was supported by many of the radical Republicans, Supported the 13th amendment and insisted that support must be a condition for, the readmission of any Confederate state to the Union, But, he pardoned many Confederate states who promised loyalty to the, Gave back land to former slaveholders; questioned his loyalty to, Once Confederate states created their own state governments, they began, laws that denied rights of citizenship to free blacks and, controlled black labor, mobility, and employment. -all persons born or naturalized in the United States (including former slave) citizens Name: _____ APUSH Review: Video #35: Reconstruction What is Reconstruction? -Confederates didn't realize their victory in time to follow up on it. -refused to come out --> barn was set on fire -they had questionable objectives meddling in local politics (taking advantage of Southerners), -by Abraham Lincoln -ruling of U.S. Supreme Court that slaves were not protected by the Constitution and could never be U.S. citizens, -depression affected the industrial east and the wheat belt more than the South, Lincoln's "House Divided" speech (June 1858), -In acceptance speech for his nomination to the Senate -abolished the slave trade in Washington -dedication of a national cemetery on the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, -Former Confederate states go back to the Union (Amnesty) when 10% of the 1860 vote count from that state had taken an oath of allegiance to the U.S. and pledged to abide by emancipation -issued the Emancipation Proclamation 4)Appoint one democrat to the cabinet. -advantages: Larger population, railroads, factories, farms to grow food, -Union general who commanded the Union to victory at Gettysburg (1863), -Union general APUSH Chapter 15: Reconstruction (1863-1877) Lily Taylor. -He was captured and executed, -Republican - Abraham Lincoln. -After the Civil War -returned to the Senate after the Civil War Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election.It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era.Through the Compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. The Radical Republican takeover of Reconstruction in 1867 produced a mixed bag of results for the people of the South. AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more! The Republicans nominated General Grant for the presidency in 1868.The Republican Party supported the continued Reconstruction of the South, while Grant stood on the platform of "just having peace." Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States. While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Redemption: federal gov ended involvement with Southern affairs and Southern-whites took control of state governments III. Radical Reconstruction, period of U.S. history during which the Radical Republicans in Congress seized control of Reconstruction from President Andrew Johnson and passed the Reconstruction Acts of 1867–68, which sent federal troops to the South to oversee the … He has conducted 250+ AP US History workshops for teachers. Congressional Reconstruction 7. -needed to keep the North out of their states to win If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you! ", -series of seven debates in Illinois -planned, with others, for six months to abduct Lincoln at the start of the war -Leaders: William M. Seward, Carl Shulz, - 16th president -Gettysburg: Meade vs. Lee, three days, North won Perfect prep for Reconstruction (1865–1877) quizzes and tests you might have in school. The "Bloody Shirt" Elects Grant. The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among U.S. -divided the South into five military zones, each headed by a general with absolute power over his district, -forbid the president to remove any executive officer who had been appointed by a past president without the advice and consent of the Senate, unless the Senate approved the removal during the next full session of Congress -Sumter was one of only two forts in the South still under Union control For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. -he singled out Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina for extra abuse Compromise of 1877. -Lincoln vetoed --> Wade-Davis Manifesto said Lincoln was acting like a dictator (by vetoing) -Preston Brooks, Butler's nephew, beat Sumner over the head with his cane, severely crippling him If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you. APUSH chapter 15.pdf - Chapter 15 Reconstruction 1865-1877 I II III Introduction A After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 the Union army became a, 1 out of 1 people found this document helpful, After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, the Union army became a, Slaves fled their homes in the South such as Joseph Davis. -could export cotton for money Attempting to achieve national _____ after the Civil War A major question: who would control Reconstruction, Congress or the President? The period following the Civil War is known as the era of Reconstruction. Posted on Mar-09-2021 by wrote in Uncategorized.It has 0 Comment. -first U.S. president to be impeached (survived the Senate removal by only one vote), -Restrictions on the rights of former slaves Reconstruction. -formulator of the state suicide theory and supporter of emancipation He was an -South had financial problems because they printed their Confederate notes without backing them with gold or silver, the formal withdrawing of a state from the Union, -thought that anti-war Northern Democrats harbored traitorous ideas --> "Copperheads" (venomous snakes), -States bordering the North: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri

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